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Listening to Galliano: blown away by the dragon’s breath

July 2012

In the program book of the 33d edition of the Montreal International Jazz Festival, president and founder Alain Simard writes that the festival combines quality with diversity. “From artists who recorded 78s to artists of the mp3 era, they come from every part of the globe to show us how music transcends generations and boundaries.”

The fact that the festival extends beyond “pure” jazz to what Simard calls “its musical kin” is artistically brilliant, as it allows Montrealers to discover a greater range of music. The spirit of transcendence was perfectly embodied in the festival’s opening concert featuring the celebrated Richard Galliano.

The virtuoso accordionist has done for his instrument what Andres Segovia has done for the guitar and Pablo Casals has done for the cello, in bringing it to the fore as a solo instrument. Whether playing jazz, a film score by Nino Rota, a Bach Largo or a Piazzolla tango, he demonstrates that in the hands of a sublime musician an instrument is just that. It is limitless and can have pride of place on the concert stage regardless of how it was previously perceived.

Richard Galliano proves the accordion to be infinitely versatile. Photo: Denis Alix, Montreal International Jazz Festival

The show, From Bach to Piazzolla, consisted of Galliano’s own compositions, his transpositions of Bach concertos, one for harpsichord and a double concerto for violin and oboe where the accordion took the oboe’s role. It concluded with music from Galliano’s cherished mentor Astor Piazzolla, who died 20 years ago.

Galliano, and his ensemble—two violins, a viola, cello and double bass—created an electric ephemeral atmosphere, where the expressive range of the accordion was stunning. Where there were folk elements, there was intricate rhythmic interplay, light and dance-like, or driving the music to great passion, but without brutality.

In the Bach pieces, Galliano created a breathtaking purity and a beautifully singing tone not normally associated with the accordion. Galliano has compared his instrument with the organ, a great favourite of Bach, and upon listening to his performance, his deep understanding of Bach becomes evident.

Galliano showed the accordion to be infinitely versatile, capable of sounds beyond anything most of us hear on the classical concert stage. At one moment it sounded like a faraway carousel, then ponderous, then back to a clear singing line. In one piece it began on its own, with no pitch, only the sound of air, a sound like dragon’s breath, revealing the tremendous power of this instrument. This became more than a sound effect, as it transmuted into an essential musical element in the piece. This was followed by percussive sounds, created through several techniques, from the accordion and also from the strings. Playfulness, humour and endless invention permeated the whole performance, to the audience’s great joy.

Galliano recorded Bach on Universal/Deutsche Gramophon in 2010.

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Organist Vierne commemorated

July 2012

Old Montreal’s little sister, Vieux Lachine, offers three unique guided tours.

On foot, admire architecture along the shores of Lac St. Louis, just 10 minutes from downtown Montreal. Visit the area’s three museums and end with a “batobus” river ride. Saturdays and Sundays, August 4 to October 7, 10 am. $15.

By bike, join the Pedal to the Rhythm of Lachine tour through René Levesque Park and along the Père Marquette promenade, again visiting museums. Thursdays and Fridays till August 26, 11 am. $10, bring your own bike.

For an unparalleled experience, Lachine bills Rabaska canoe tours as “a time machine back to the age of the voyageurs and the fur trade.” Participants explore museums, meet costumed interpreters and take part in activities. August is archeology month, so the expedition adds even more historical activities. Saturdays and Sundays till July 26, 9:45 am and 1:15 pm. $10.

More information: 514-364-4490, vieuxlachine.com

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Attention all hippy-dippy folk-music lovers

June 2012

Peter Yarrow—yes he of Peter, Paul and Mary—and Jim Kweskin, founder of the Jim Kweskin Jug Band, are the headliners of the Montreal Folk Festival on the Canal June 14-17.

Peter Yarrow headlines the little festival that could.

It’s the fifth and biggest year for what organizers are calling the little festival that could, and it’s happening on both sides of the Lachine Canal, east and west of Atwater.

Yarrow, with singer songer-songwriter Sarah Jane Scouten, will be performing Thursday, June 14, 8 pm, at the Georges Vanier Culture Centre, 2450 Workman, just east of Lionel Groulx métro. $75.

Kweskin is featured Friday, June 15, with the Ever Lovin’ Jug Band (ex Land of Stew) and folk rocker Daniel Isaiah. It’s also at the Georges Vanier Cultural Centre. $40.

The music Saturday and Sunday is an all-afternoon outdoor happening starting at 1:30 pm and featuring seven local groups. 2605 St. Patrick and Charlevoix, in the park next to Charlevoix métro. You are welcome to camp out for the night.

$30 each day or $50 for both.

Tickets and info: montrealfolkfest.com

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Holiday jazz is right Upstairs

December 2011

If you’re looking for a place to enjoy an evening of jazz and have a meal and a drink in an intimate setting, the place to be this holiday season is Upstairs Jazz Bar & Grill.

I have been a regular there for much of the past 16 years, since a young Joel Giberovitch, on the advice of his restaurateur dad, Sid, took over the lease from a failing semi-basement venue on Mackay and transformed it into the city’s premiere live jazz venue.

After a fact-finding trip to New York City to visit prime jazz clubs, Giberovitch shaped Upstairs into the place to hear top local and international talent in a warm and respectful setting.

The excellent sound system and Yamaha baby grand piano are appreciated by musicians and fans alike, as is Giberovitch’s call before each set for silence, to respect the musicians and their task of improvising something new and personal.

The bistro-style menu, with snacks and tapas for those with a smaller appetite, are well prepared by Chilean-born chef Juan Barrios.

The main reason for going, however, remains music, and there are two programs this month worth checking out.

Pianist Lorraine Desmarais plays her annual Christmas show December 16 and 17. Desmarais is a superb instrumentalist, a powerful jazz creator who will serve up well-known tunes and give them new shape and vitality and life with improvisations that are the product of a 30-year career.

The first set is at 8:30 pm. Tickets are $18.50, dropping to $15.50 for the second set at 10:15 pm. No charge for the midnight show.

If you’re looking for a comfy place to celebrate New Year’s Eve, blues and cabaret singer Dawn Tyler Watson and her band will be entertaining at the club.

The $134.95 ticket includes three-course meal and sparkling wine at midnight.

514-931-6808, upstairsjazz.com The website livestreams shows.

irblock@hotmail.com

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Cool jazz, cool guests at library fundraiser

November 2011

The venerable Atwater Library and computer centre held its annual benefit cocktail party on November 2 at its landmark building.

Established in 1828, the library does not have an endowment fund and receives only 11 per cent of its annual budget from government sources. The goal was to raise 15 per cent of the budget during this event. The library has managed to exist without any debt and is blessed with more than 100 part time volunteers to supplement its nine full-time employees. The library boasts more than 90,000 user visits per year.

Former CBC anchor Dennis Trudeau emceed the event. Former International Olympic Committee vice-president Richard Pound and author Julie Keith were guests of honour. Cool jazz was provided by the Dave Turner Jazz Trio, including a fine rendition of Black Orpheus.

Atwater director Lynn Verge now turns her attention to raising $2 million to add elevators, upgrade washrooms and replace the skylight.

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Hometown flutist Langevin returns to Montreal with the N.Y. Phil

Harry Rolnick

October 2011

In politics or baseball, Robert Langevin would be considered a traitor, greeted with prison or spitballs. In the world of classical music, though, the Sherbrooke-born onetime associate principal flute with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, will step out on the stage of the new concert hall and be greeted with applause worthy of his talents.

After Sir James Galway left his first chair flute position with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Langevin is perhaps the world’s best-known orchestral flutist. In Montreal, he made more than 30 recordings with the orchestra.

With the New York Philharmonic, where he has held his first chair for more than a decade, his ensemble playing has been singled out by the international music review site, ConcertoNet, as “dazzling,” an “extraordinary sound,” and in Lorin Maazel’s Romance for Flute and Orchestra, written for Galway, “a splendid artist.” Coming back to Montreal for performance with the N.Y. Philharmonic on November 4 and 5 will be a personal delight.

“Essentially,” he tells The Senior Times, “because I am playing one of the greatest concertos ever written for the flute.”

The Concerto for Flute and Harp played with the orchestra’s first chair harpist, Nancy Allen, is controversial, since Mozart volubly wrote to his father that he intensely disliked the sound of the instrument.

“He probably had good reason to,” Langevin says. “Flute players at that time were not technically as adept as he wished for. Nonetheless, Mozart wrote music that satisfied himself, even if the soloist then couldn’t play it.

“If I happened to think of anything besides the music itself when playing it, I would think first of the absolute beauty of the work. But second, how Mozart experiences such emotional variety. Initially, you conceive how lyrically, how almost operatically the work sounds for flute and harp. But then you realize how, like in any aria, moods change suddenly. From pure song to angry declarations, from the freedom of the notes to a sterner, more serious emotion.

“Nor does Mozart give you much time to think about these changes. It’s easy enough to say that Mozart wrote music that flows right along. But actually, he changes course without any preparations. When you listen carefully, he actually jolts you from one emotion to another.”

“Nothing better than dining again in Montreal.” Photo courtesy of the New York Philharmonic

Langevin has been performing as a soloist and orchestral musician since the age of 15, garnering awards. That has meant pure concentration, rather than describing meaning.

Drawn to the flute at 12, he joined the Sherbrooke Symphony a mere three years later. He inevitably migrated to Montreal. But with his talent, this was hardly an Oliver Twist rags-to-riches story.

In the Montreal Conservatory, he graduated with first prizes in flute and chamber music. Garnering the Prix d’Europe, Langevin studied in Europe, then joined the MSO as associate flutist, as well as soloist in the Musica Camerata Montreal and l’Ensemble de la société de musique contemporaine du Québec.

With Charles Dutoit, “the most demanding conductor,” this was an Augean life, but Mr. Langevin reveled in it.

“My goal was to play music and any kind of music was fine with me. I really didn’t expect to get a full-time orchestra job, I just wanted to be able to play as well as I could, no matter the style.”

After 13 years, he left Canada for the Pittsburgh Symphony, and after several years, he won first chair with the New York Philharmonic.

Being first chair, he says, is a special joy: “Being a principal player, you get to play a lot more and don’t need to do as much outside work.”

It’s also garnered the special joy of working with the most important conductors in the world, from Pierre Boulez to Kurt Masur and the present conductor, Alan Gilbert (“A more intellectual conductor,” he describes him), who will lead the New York Philharmonic in Montreal.

In theory, this means playing tennis with his wife (a special passion), but in actuality, he is engaged in giving classes throughout the United States and in such countries as Canada, Spain, Costa Rica, Japan, North Korea, Singapore and Vietnam.

He is on the faculties of The Juilliard School, Manhattan School of Music and the Orford International Summer Festival.

Teaching, he says, “is a special kind of learning. It isn’t teaching in words, of course. And when I play a section and hear how students listen and how they interpret a passage, I can look at it differently as well.”

As a rule, orchestral musicians see their colleagues respectfully. But as part of a unique elite, they rarely surrender to emotional extravagance. This visit, though, will put Langevin in a special position.

“For a decade, I’ve been telling the New York players about the joys of Montreal restaurants. Finally, they’re pestering me for suggestions on the best food.

“Second only to playing Mozart for a hometown audience,” he says, “I can think of nothing better than dining again in Montreal.”

For ticket information, call 514-842-9951.

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There’s nothing off about this jazz fest

Irwin Block Special to The Senior Times

October 2011

The jazz season begins unofficially in Montreal with the nine-day Off Jazz Festival October 7 to 15.

The numbers—27 concerts over nine days at nine venues—are only part of the story that makes this a must-visit festival for jazz lovers.

It offers a chance to hear the cream of Montreal’s most active musicians come together to present their latest in various settings, from contemporary to free-improv.

Among highlights:

• Opening night, October 7, is a double bill at the venerable Lion d’Or dance hall with alto saxophonist Jean Derome’s trio, followed by a quintet featuring Argentinean-born Damian Nisenson on saxophone, with So Called (Josh Dolgin) on accordion. 1676 Ontario E., starting at 8 pm.

• Early birds can check out trios, quartets and quintets starting October 8 at the Dièze Onze club, 4115 St. Denis, 5-7 pm. Call 514-223-3543. Admission is free. Night birds can check out the Casa del Popolo, 4873 St. Laurent Blvd. at 10:30 pm. Admission is free for those who buy a festival pass ($90, covering all shows, or $60 for students and members of the musicians’ guild).

• Improv fans will flock to the Lion d’Or October 8 for two shows featuring French bassist Joëlle Léandre—first solo, then joined by eight top-flight players, including Lori Freedman (clarinet) and Jean René (viola).

• Pianist Marianne Trudel offers trio music October 9 at 7 pm at Upstairs Jazz Bar & Grill, 1254 Mackay, followed at 9:30 pm by Toronto’s Tania Gill, with rising stars Lino Allemano (trumpet) and Nick Fraser (drums).

• Choral music with 55-member Element Choir Project led by vocalist Christine Duncan October 12 at St. Viateur d’Outremont Church, 183 Bloomfield St. 8 pm • Drummer/composer Thom Gossage launches his latest CD October 13 at 8 pm at Sala Rossa, 4848 St. Laurent, with saxophonists Remi Bolduc and Frank Lozano. • Don’t miss the Rémi Bolduc Ensemble October 14, 8 pm, at Sala Rossa, with appearances by tenor sax giants Phil Dwyer and Jerry Bergonzi.

• The wrap-up party October 15 at 8 pm features 11 musicians followed by a dance with DJs Andy Williams and Sweet Daddy Luv, at the Cabaret du Mile End, (formerly Club Soda), 5240 Park.

Info, including ticket prices: 514-524-0831, loffjazz.com . irblock@hotmail.com

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Trumpeter allows music to breathe

October 2011

Trumpeter Lina Allemano is a rising star among younger musicians who chose the freedom highway of improvised music to express and create.

Her latest CD, Jargon (Luna Records), is a showcase of her talent as performer, leader and composer, on seven originals. The music is a highly original and creative mix of time signatures, textures, melodies, off-the-wall arpeggios and repeated motifs. The music has its serious moments, but it never overpowers. Allemano believes in allowing the music to breathe, leaving lots of space for her improv to take shape in a non-aggressive way.

At its core, the music is replete with humour, a lightness that lifts the spirit. Her quartet, including Brodie West (alto sax), Andrew Downing (bass) and Nick Fraser (drums), perform Friday, October 21, at L’Envers, 185 Van Horne, near de l’Esplanade, 9pm.

Drummer Fraser is featured in Spectacle: Live!, the Peripheral Vision CD from a live session at The Cellar in Vancouver, with melodic leads from Trevor Hogg on tenor sax and Don Scott on electric guitar.

Five of the compositions are by bassist Michael Herring, a leading contributor to the free jazz scene in Canada, while four of the pieces are by guitarist Hogg. This group has tremendous cohesive power, a storehouse of original ideas delivered with gusto and confidence. Each piece is a musical statement combining beauty and impact.

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Masters and masterpieces ride together at the reins of Kent Nagano

Juan Rodriguez

October 2011

For years to come, Montreal’s new symphony orchestra hall will be synonymous with the lithe, elegant man who was arguably its prime mover: conductor Kent Nagano.

The Californian maestro took over the reins of the Montreal Symphony Orchestra six years ago, after being snubbed by the New York Philharmonic because of what some observers believe was his proclivity toward new-world adventure over old-world bureaucracy, and has brought an unimagined international profile to the city’s bastion of high musical culture. The Big Apple’s loss turned into Montreal’s gain.

When the opening night reviews came in, New York Times critic Anthony Tomassini pinpointed the Nagano effect: “Sometimes a music director’s artistic vision and personality just fit with a city and its orchestra … [Nagano], still youthful and trim at 59, seems to be a high-culture rock star here. He has worked tirelessly to enhance the profile of the orchestra as a true Montreal institution.” He achieved this by first going to the Chamber of Commerce, before the provincial cultural ministry, to get Montrealers believing their city was a “star on the rise” and the MSO was playing an important role in its dynamism.

Finding harmony in his immediate environment—whether it be Munich or Montreal—is Nagano’s key to making his orchestras an integral part of the community. And not just on-stage: So there’s the glamorous maestro in tuxedo occasionally leading MSO soloists in rendering O Canada before Canadiens games at the Bell Centre, or visiting a centre for troubled teens (in perfectly faded jeans, his preferred attire), or plunging into a Québécois TV talk show.

I was lucky enough to witness Nagano up close and personal in the 1990s when I lived in Berkeley, California, where he got his start conducting the university town’s “little symphony that could,” and, over the years, continued there despite being in demand through the larger concert world. L.A. Times critic Mark Swed called his loyalty to Berkeley “unprecedented in the modern age of conductor careerism.” He did it “virtually for nothing,” Nagano said, but “almost for everything.”

It’s this attitude—albeit now as a high-priced classical star—that he brought to Montreal, reflecting his belief that “music nourishes a community’s soul and has a direct correlation to the quality-of-life issues we so cavalierly toss around. It’s not a purely empirically measurable aspect, such as affordable housing or number of parks. But there’s a profound sense of fulfillment in communicating through music those parts of us that are at the essence of humanity.

“We human beings have an exasperating need to classify and cubbyhole, which means there’s pressure on you not to experiment,” he told me. “An orchestra is a human phenomenon. You have to make an effort to avoid the routine. If you do one thing over and over again, then the senses become dulled.”

Thus he began the MSO season with the granddaddy of all symphonies, Beethoven’s Ninth (“Ode to Joy”), and followed up a few days later with the sumptuous if thorny Turangalila Symphony by the great French 20th-century composer Olivier Messiaen. In his last full season in Montreal, Nagano seems intent on demonstrating the range and ambition of the city’s cultural pearl.

It helps that Nagano is a born communicator, the antithesis of aloof, sometimes imperious conductors who typecast themselves as guardians of high culture lording it over the rabble. A lithe figure with high cheekbones and square jaw framed by a Prince Valiant hairstyle, he takes the stage with a serene stride that’s as purposeful as it is elegant. Call him a cool breeze, befitting a Californian who seriously loves surfing, martial arts and fast cars, and Nagano rolls his eyes at the image (“classical music’s hot new conductor dude,” as People magazine once dubbed him).

“Everyone who attends a concert goes to discover something unknown,” Nagano said, “and that shared sense of discovery is what makes live music so extraordinary. If you go with an open mind, the opportunity for discovery and tremendous emotional reaction can be more invigorating than you could possibly imagine. It’s the opposite of cynicism.”

The critics agree. “His music-making is voluptuous and passionate,” wrote F. Paul Driscoll of Opera News, “always alive with spontaneity and a sense of occasion, but scrupulously refined and immaculately pointed. It’s an intoxicating blend of glamour and serenity.” Nagano is a “dazzlingly theatrical musician who can electrify an audience,” according to the L.A. Times’s Swed, “a bold visionary as well as a cautious, conscientious, meticulously elegant musician.”

Music, Nagano told me, embraces four elements: “The vast range of emotions, the deep spiritual connections we have, our tremendous intellectual capacities and the physical abilities we have to feel so many stimuli.”

He said he dedicates “long periods of gestation for studying the repertoire that I’m currently performing. I try not to have things be a quick study. I love the chance to look inside and analyze and deconstruct and reconstruct, search and research these great masterpieces, to go into deeper levels of discovery.

“The overwhelming reason we dedicate our lives to music is because we firmly share a belief in the mysterious, powerful, benevolent force of live performance of great repertoire.”

In 1989, he took over the Opéra National de Lyon, derided as a mere “provincial” organization by the Parisians who run French culture (and where I met up with him in 1995). Quickly his landmark recordings—Prokofiev’s The Love of Three Oranges, a French-language Salome by Richard Strauss, and the premiere of John Adams controversial The Death of Klinghoffer—won prestigious Gramophone Awards, and Grammys.

He oversaw the renovation Lyon’s opera house, its interior dramatic black, with custom-crafted moveable acoustic-baffles covering the walls, much like Montreal’s new hall. (Midway through his nine-year tenure he was named an Officer in the Order of Arts and Letters, France’s second-highest civilian honour.)

When in 1995 he brought the Lyon orchestra to the Bay Area for a two-week American debut, Time magazine raved: “Now U.S. audiences are getting a look at the next great conductor.” The greatness arrived. And Montrealers are that much richer for Nagano’s presence.

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Some of the nicest people make the worst music, and vice-versa

Juan Rodriguez

July 2011

My first review for the Montreal Star, of the Doors at the Forum in September 1969, was headlined: “Doors bore but boppers love it.” I ended with: “The crowd loved every minute of what was passed off as music, and they enjoyed themselves. This is called Being Together and it is an easy enough commodity to produce. All the radio personalities on stage had to say was ‘You’re beautiful!’ and the audience cheered crazily. The promoters of this kind of show certainly know ‘where it’s at.’ They’re laughing all the way to the bank.”

This missive was the very first I opened after the review:

“I don’t know how old you are, but man your old. Too old to sit at your desk criticizing today’s art. Lets face it your not on the right train to where everybody is going. I don’t know how The Montreal Star can pay you to talk about something that your so ignorant of. You make me laugh. Take my advice get yourself a desk on the Lost and Found section of the Star. Because man your lost and I doubt if anyone will ever find you. BEAUTY IS IN THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER. YOUR BLIND. BLIND WITH AGE.”

Jim Morrison had been blind drunk—the rest of the Doors just kept playing music without pause, the sooner to get off the better. I was barely 21. That review set an upset-the-applecart pattern that often marked my 12 years on the nightly grind.

Back then I handled everything that came into town regardless of genre (save classical, although in a pinch I reviewed the Bloshoi Opera and Porgy & Bess by the Houston Opera), from Motorhead to Johnny Cash to Charles Aznavour to Keith Jarrett to Genesis to Charlebois to James Brown to Engelbert Humperdinck to Blondie to Barry White to Nana Mouskouri to Liberace to Zappa to Dylan to Tiny Tim and Kinky Friedman to Bob Marley to Tony Bennett to Led Zeppelin.

It’s all a blur to me now, but I count those dozen years as an education in a field that made the leap from the innovations of the ’60s to a gargantuan business.

The formula encompassed about three genres: insufferably sensitive singer-songwriters warbling about their navel, which they often confused with their heart (James Taylor to Melanie); arena rock acts playing the type of stuff that was synchronized with the stage lighting (the kind of Muzak you hear on today’s TV commercials for cars and beer and the like); and “art-rock” from groups like Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Jethro Tull, King Crimson, Genesis, Gentle Giant, and Pink Floyd, that sought to “elevate” lowly rock to Pictures at an Exhibition—dead on arrival. The whole exercise was dispiriting.

The Forum was sold out on April 13, 1970, for the local debut of Zeppelin, the most hyped group of the day.

I can hardly recall such an expectant event, the audience on edge for close to three hours. According to one Led Zep website, I gave them the worst review (for the Star) they’d ever received. Zeppelin offered the illusion that more is better, paving the way for Bruce Springsteen’s marathons. Loudness is a “gimmick,” I wrote, giving an “illusion of Importance.” “Ridiculously monotonous,” “sluggish,” “miserable,” etc.

In short, they blew their wad in the first 10 minutes of the concert, and everything thereafter was mechanical repetition.

My review took them by surprise; Led Zep, pioneers of the apocalypse, had never faced the criticism that they embodied “as much creativity as an encyclopedia salesman.”

Outraged, oh-so-righteous, they sought out a soapbox—the local CFCF newscast—to vent their hurt, before stepping on a plane. Big-time British heavies resorting to local TV! The local yokel in me had to laugh.

A few years later, Phil Collins took 15 minutes out from a midnight gold record bash—at which I murmured audible absurdities during the solemn presentation — to share a drink and a joint and earnestly try to pinpoint the “reason” I didn’t care for Genesis. “Aw, c’mon Phil, you know as well as I do that it’s just a bunch of overblown apocalyptic bombastic schtick!” Nice guy that he is, he just smiled—knowingly?—and shook his head philosophically. The Guess Who never had my blessings, but a promo tour in 1976 brought Burton Cummings and me face to face. The group was on its last legs, and I wore a brand-new Guess Who T-shirt to celebrate the occasion (I had no clean change of laundry, I swear).

Stencil graffiti of The Doors’ Jim Morrison in downtown Rosario, Argentina. Juan Rodriguez reviewed The Doors for the Montreal Star in 1969 under the headline: “Doors bore but boppers love it.” Photo: Pablo D. Flores

Politesse reigned supreme during the Q and A. But at 5 a.m., my phone rang.

“If I woke you up, I’m glad!” It was Burton on a bender, seething over my review of Road Food, which I cut down to size song by song for U.S. rock mag Creem in ’73. “Do you know what kind of harm that review did us?” he blathered wildly, finally advising: “Why don’t you go back where you came from—you wetback!”

A couple of days later, the nice interview got good space, no mention of the unfortunate call. His PR rep phoned in profuse apologies. I told him what I tried to tell Burton: “It’s nothing personal.” Never personal: Some of the nicest people make the worst music, and vice-versa.

For example, long after I had trashed the insufferable Sometimes When We Touch (“the honesty’s too much”), Dan Hill and I shared a pleasant lunch where he poured out his soul.

I often wandered backstage (promoter Don Tarlton being a laissez-faire guy) and saw egos on display—and some insecurities, too. A Beach Boys concert in January 1977 featured the return of wayward boy genius Brian Wilson, who had cracked up on drugs in the ’60s and was now supposedly fit to return.

As I wrote in my review, Wilson, “pale, bearded, his eyes far away from the crowd, clutched at his wife’s hand as he strolled about backstage in silence.”

After the intermission, he wandered out of the dressing room, his vacant eyes staring ahead in an effort to locate his position. He was possessed by a look of panic, then took matters into his hands by walking out a door … leading to a hallway where fans were guzzling down the remains of their beer.

He quickly returned, ashen-faced, panic-stricken, and asked no one in particular, “Where’s the show?”

Heavy-rock concerts were like Dante’s Inferno to me, all spewing smoke and flashing lights and godawful din, the roars and chants and raised arms. And the puke, in the toilets and the aisles. Toward the end of my tenure, at a Kiss show, I slipped on a puddle of hurl and for the longest moment was twisting in the wind trying to avoid landing in it. I returned to the office, only to be told I had 12 column inches to fill.

“Are you kidding?!” I blustered. “They’re not worth 12 freaking inches! They’ll get what they’re worth!” I managed to type out four inches, forcing the night editor to scramble to fill the remaining space with photos (which, when you think of it, are worth the proverbial thousand words as far as Kiss is concerned): “For every heavy rocket fire of sound, there was a change of lighting but, after a while, it got pretty dull. … There was no real emotion put into the music—perhaps because there was no real emotion to be had.” I remember the desultory fog I was in while eking out those pathetic lines: Coulda been writing about myself. About eight months later, I quit the beat.

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Hot summer evenings, filled with jazz, are made for cruising

June 2011

One of the best ways to enjoy the 10-day Montreal International Jazz Festival, which kicks off June 25, is to cruise from one outdoor stage to another on a hot summer’s evening for the free open-air concerts.

The schedules are posted on columns scattered around the festival site that stretches from Jeanne Mance to St. Laurent, Ste. Catherine to de Maisonneuve. You can also consult the festival website and your daily newspaper for the day’s schedule.

The more serious listening happens at the ticketed indoor concerts where there is a tremendous array of choice, a lot of it not jazz at all.

To assist in your choices, here are our suggestions from the jazz roster:

SATURDAY, JUNE 25

• Alto saxophonist David Binney bristles with energy and edgy ideas, 6 p.m., Gesù, 1200 Bleury.

• New flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia dazzles, with dancers, 7 p.m., Salle Wilfrid-Pelletier.

• Pianist Brad Mehldau, a poetic melodist steeped in tradition, 10:30 p.m., Gesù.

SUNDAY, JUNE 26

• Battle of the Bands presents the reconstituted Glen Miller and Artie Shaw orchestras in “competition,” 2 p.m. Salle Wilfrid-Pelletier.

• Veteran pianist George Wein with Newport All Stars, 6 p.m., Gesù.

• Pianist Brad Mehldau with saxophonist Joshua Redman, 9:30 p.m., Théâtre Maisonneuve.

• Israeli-born clarinettist Anat Cohen, a musical delight, leads a quartet, 10:30 p.m., Gesù.

MONDAY, JUNE 27

• Acclaimed pianist Geri Allen features tap dancer Maurice Chestnut, 6 p.m., Gesù.

• Rising star Esperanza Spalding sings and plays bass with edgy pizzaz, 9:30 p.m., Théâtre Maisonneuve.

TUESDAY, JUNE 28

• A near-perfect trio features saxophonist Mark Turner, bassist Larry Grenadier, and drummer Jeff Ballard, 6 p.m., Gesù.

• Gypsy Roma Urban Balkan Beats (GRUBB), with dancing, Centre Pierre Péladeau, 300 de Maisonneuve E. till July 2.

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 29

• Bassist Dave Holland leads his quintet with virtuosos Robin Eubanks (trombone) and Chris Potter (saxophones), 8 p.m., Théâtre Jean-Duceppe.

• Sax stars Rudresh Mahanthappa and Bunky Green strut their stuff, 10:30 p.m., Gesù.

THURSDAY, JUNE 30:

• Superb Canadian vocalist Holly Cole, 6 p.m., Théâtre Maisonneuve.

• Oud master Anouar Brahem, with bassist Dave Holland and saxophonist John Surman, 8 p.m., Théâtre Jean-Duceppe.

FRIDAY, JULY 1

• Oud master Anouar Brahem meets sublime pianist François Couturier and accordionist Jean-Louis Matinier, 8 p.m., Théâtre Jean-Duceppe.

• Virtuosos accordionist Richard Galliano meets Cuban pianist Gonzalo Rubalcaba, 9:30 p.m., Théâtre Maisonneuve.

SATURDAY, JULY 2

• Bassist Michel Donato salutes the music of Bill Evans, in a quartet with pianist François Bourassa, 6 p.m., L’Astral.

• Teenage sensation Nikki Yanofsky of Hampstead sings with the Orchestre Métropolitain, 7 p.m. Salle Wilfrid-Pelletier.

• Pianist Oliver Jones salutes Oscar Peterson, in a trio, Théâtre Maisonneuve, 9:30 p.m.

SUNDAY, JULY 3

• Saxophonist Jean-Pierre Zanella salutes conga player Don Alias, in a septet with bassist Gene Perla, pianist Steve Amirault, 6 p.m., L’Astral.

• Banjo virtuoso Béla Fleck struts his stuff with the Flecktones, Théâtre Maisonneuve, 9:30 p.m.

For input and comments, contact Irwin Block, irblock@hotmail.com

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There’s a singular sense of romanticism in francophone poésie

April, 2011

If you think francophone music begins and ends with, say, Jacques Brel, Edith Piaf, Charles Aznavour and maybe Robert Charlebois, think again. Sure, these artists—and others like Gilles Vigneault, Leo Ferré, Georges Brassens, Barbara and Juliette Greco—are immortals of chanson, still worth listening to if only because they’re eternally “culturally relevant” in a deeply poetic sense.

But there are many others of more recent vintage, on both sides of the Atlantic, who bring chanson more musically up to date. Although francophone music has often been laughed at by some oh-so-hip know-nothings in the English-speaking world, it nevertheless offers many qualities often in short supply from Anglo-American pop fare.

First of course is an accent on lyrics—derived from the French literary tradition—usually recorded high in the mix so that listeners can feel the full force of their “poésie.” In this sense, there’s still a singular sense of romanticism in francophone song craft.

Singers from France and Quebec share forms of otherness, looking at anglo-American musical developments from a cultural distance (created by difference of language) but able to cherry-pick what they like in the pop-rock vernacular. The European classical tradition cannot help but add to the mix, and now there’s the strong rhythmic drive of North African music from former French colonies.

There’s also a natural tension, or friendly rivalry, between Québécois acts and those of the former mother country. Quebec musicians treat North American rock forms as second nature, a condition acts from Europe look at with no small envy.

Add up these historical and aesthetic factors and we arrive at a music scene that is quite the opposite of laughable—uniquely rich and immensely fertile. And for bilingual English-language listeners, it can be a genuine treat, an alternative worthy of celebration.

The rise of Pierre Lapointe over the last decade has proved that quality sells. With the Montrealer’s confidence and fearlessness for musical experimentation matching his enormous talent, the singer-composer’s songs deal with colourful outsized characters and mysterious inner reveries. He thinks big: His stage shows are spectacularly ambitious (including a memorable outdoor affair with his rock band joining L’Orchestre Metropolitain two years ago, captured on disc). The link between avant-garde and pop has rarely been so cohesively presented. His latest album, Solo Piano (he’s an excellent pianist in the European tradition), distills his songs to their bare essences.

Arthur H leads all singer-songwriters from France in all-around musical talent (he’s a superb pianist in a jazzy style) and the largesse of his subject matter (from Marilyn Monroe and Madonna to death by casino and the quest for fame by a wannabe assassin). The son of ’70s star Jacques Higelin also has strong connections to Quebec, having recorded here often.

Recommended: Mystic Rhumba (also the title of his compilation album) and Adieu tristesse.

Rock bands are harder to maintain than solo careers in the small local market, but Malajube and Karkwa have both found success outside Quebec. The joke about Malajube—explaining its appeal as a cult band around the world—is that even French speakers have a hard time understanding their lyrics, so buried are they in a careening joyous rock noise. Karkwa offers more prog-rock structures—but without the bombast, for they are excellent ensemble musicians—and have the most recent Polaris Music Prize and several Félix Awards to show for it.

WD-40 is the hard-luck band “chez nous,” their career sabotaged by personal hiccups and lack of career direction. But they have an inimitable sound—lumbering country-rock with a touch of punk—and a singer (Alexandre Jones) with a booming voice like Elvis. Their last album, Sainte-Panache, is a tour de force—evocative, touching, a tad mysterious—that’s among my personal Top 10 Québécois discs of all time. Two female québécoises of note: Anik Jean has a yearning voice that sounds morphed from ’60s girl groups. Her most recent album, Le Ciel seigne le martyre, is a gut-wrenching swirl of sound, produced by Bowie denizen Marc Platti and featuring ace guitarist Earl Slick. A sweeter, softer, huskier voice is Ariane Moffatt, a great talent who quickly became an idol of a new generation of young women with her first album. A musical dynamo with nuance-filled vocal oscillations, she’s at her best in Le Coeur dans la tête.

And from France there’s Camille, who cleaned up at the prestigious Victoires Awards two years ago; equally adept in English, this outsize young talent’s best album is Le fil, the songs connected by a single humming note.

Jérôme Minière, originally from Belgium via France who made his home in Montreal’s “Petit Italie,” is one of the modest gems of local pop. Don’t let his gentleness fool you: He’s highly perceptive, an anthropological rather than political observer, i.e.: “Mon pays n’a pas du nom.” (His ingenious alter-ego Herri Kopter explores the realities of being a cog in a corporate machine on two albums.) The eternal “petit cosmonaut,” he’s also a splendid producer. Try his latest, Coeurs.

Well worth discovering is Mickey (3D) and his La Grande evasion. Quirky, profoundly whimsical, and slightly lost with life passing him by, the Frenchman brings a unique blend of folk, pop, grunge and tweaks of techno.

Martin Léon’s beautiful sounding Les Atomes is the mellowest Québécois production in years. His understated warmth is by turns comforting and compelling. Luc Bonin’s nom de plume is Urbain Desbois—get it? —the absurdist clown prince of Quebec chanson, self-deprecating and humanistic. To wit: The title song of his latest album, La gravité me pèse. Other quality-conscious artists worth exploring include the energetic Yann Perreau, folk-rocker Vincent Vallières and ex-Beau Dommage leader Michel Rivard.

Catharine Major is the classiest chanteuse to emerge in recent years, by turns thoughtful and emotional, and fine pianist. Jean Leloup is the crazy man of Quebec chanson, with a substantial English following, with intensely rhythmic music couching off-the-wall lyrics. The rappers Abd Al Malik and Grand Corps Malade, from France, are stone sober and serious. They replace the American braggadocio obsession with “bling” with a far more cogent reflection, and analysis, of life as a minority in les banlieues (or suburbs), without shying away from their indebtedness to Rimbaud and Baudelaire.

Finally, save some time for the legendary Serge Gainsbourg, who died 20 years ago. Provocateur par excellence, sexual vagabond, chain-smoking scourge of political correctness, there was no one like him anywhere. One of the rare artists from the swinging ’60s to maintain his creatively corrosive lustre to the end, he remains the godfather to all who followed.

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Autobiography of My Ears is part instant recall, part history

April, 2011

Is it live or is it Memorex? Trick question. Turns out that when it comes to reminiscence of music – call it nostalgia, if you must – it’s both.

In a beautifully conceived and totally unique musical memoir, Sonata for Jukebox: An Autobiography of My Ears (2004), Geoffrey O’Brien (editor-in-chief of the Library of America) ruminates every which way on “how lives are lived in the presence – and the memory of the presence – of music.” Part instant recall, part history, part reverie, the book attempts – in a highly idiosyncratic way – to make sense of what he hears, mainly through recordings, “perhaps merely to make it his own, since appropriate music (for purposes often far from musical) can at times be almost a matter of survival … (The book) considers different ways of describing how one listener (this listener, for convenient example) hears, or imagines he hears, and how he connects that listening to the rest of life.”

It’s the kind of book I didn’t want to end. It inspired me to recall the circumstances of random musical epiphanies that stick to this day …

Be My Baby and Walking in the Rain, by the Ronettes (1963-64). Every week, when I was in my mid-teens, I walked to a little record shop on Queen Mary which, uniquely in Montreal, stocked all the 45s from Philles Records, the indie company – with the distinctive yellow and red label – started by the great producer Phil Spector, who drenched his singers in a great “wall of sound” that I wallowed in. I played them over and over and over, happily getting lost in this pounding torrent of emotion and yearning (and the thunderclap that starts Rain). I hadn’t even heard of Richard Wagner – to whom Spector’s sound was compared – but I just knew this was “deep.” And when I listen to his productions I feel the same way today as I did then: filled with the wonder of dense sound.

Rubber Soul, by the Beatles; Soul Brothers, by Ray Charles & Milt Jackson: A rainy November rush hour in 1965, the downtown lights reflecting magically – like an abstract painting – off the wet glistening streets. I’m at the corner of Ste. Catherine and Peel, eager to get home to listen. I had never bought two albums at the same time before, and felt proud of my purchases – advanced rock’n’roll and coolly swinging jazz – and I just knew this music was going to be great. What I didn’t know was that I’d still be listening to them today.

Pet Sounds, by the Beach Boys; Collaboration, by the Modern Jazz Quartet with Laurindo Almeida. Spring, 1966: We were in love – first love – and we lay on the carpet with a cushion by our side in front of the hi-fi at low volume in the wee hours of the morning while her parents slept. Incredibly soft caresses as Brian Wilson sang, “God only knows what I’d be without you …” And we thrilled when the MJQ reached the climax of the Adagio from the Concerto de Aranguez as the sun came up. And then I’d walk home in a feathery daze, lighter than air, sweet sounds swirling in my head …

Like they say, we’ll always have Paris. Photo: Tristan Nitot

Marrakesh Express, by Crosby, Stills & Nash; Tommy, by the Who; Je t’aime (moi non plus), by Serge Gainsbourg & Jane Birkin: I lived six months in London in 1969, often spending sunny afternoons reclining on the grass in Hyde Park, reading The Times (archly formal but strangely compelling) and snacking on Italian sandwiches I’d bought in Soho, my transistor radio tuned to Radio Caroline, the offshore pirate radio station with American-accented DJs spinning hits the fuddy-duddy BBC wouldn’t touch.

These were the songs you could hear drifting out of every boutique that summer: “All aboard that train …” “See me, feel me, touch me …” And when the serpentine organ and heavy breathing from Gainsbourg and his British paramour came on, it was like church meeting the boudoir. As the BBC banned it, there was an extra vicarious thrill hearing it waft through one of London’s signature spots. There’s been nothing like it since, and it brings me a smile when I listen to it today.

Top Hat, by Fred Astaire: A cold December in Paris, 1973, a night when I knew why they called it “the city of light.” We went to a shabby repertory cinema where the French, indulging in all things nostalgically American, held a festival of classic musicals. This 1935 offering dazzled with the lightness of being … elegant, carefree and gay (when the word suggested champagne fizz), reflecting an era long gone. But, like they say, we’ll always have Paris.

Dummy, by Portishead: I lived in Berkeley, California, from 1989 to 1996, where the sun shines 310 days a year. Seven weeks before I returned to Montreal, as fate would have it, I fell in love. Her name was Carina, born in Argentina. She was apple-cheeked, with a big smile, full of inquisitive coquettish talk, an irresistible blend of fun and philosophy. She swept me off my feet. She loved to drive, very fast. She drove me up twisting Diablo Range roads to the Lick Observatory, the second-largest telescope in the U.S., east of San Jose, where we gazed at the moon, up close and personal. On our way back, we stopped by the old mission at 4 a.m. (yeah, we each dropped a coin in the fountain), after descending the mountain at a snail’s pace – with the headlights off (!), listening to Portishead – trippy, ethereal, spooky, urgent – by the light of a full moon. I haven’t seen her since I left that splendorous Western frontier, wonder how she’s doing, and whenever I listen to this album it’s all I can do to keep myself from crying.

Recorded music makes me selfish enough to prefer listening in solitude. Like magic, past and present become one.

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Richards’ Life is the big fat rock’n’roll book we’ve been waiting for

Juan Rodriguez

December, 2010

One of the most universally hailed books of the year, a page-turner as addictive as any drug, was written by a musician who, among other things, wrote the book on drug-taking.

Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards shot to the top of the bestseller lists with an autobiography, simply titled Life, that’s been described as utterly charming, eloquently told, richly entertaining, densely textured, hilarious, honest, piquant, warm, sweet, moving, reckless, scabrous, and, above all, surprising. The book is so different than the usual self-serving tell-alls, because while it gleefully delves into the rock’n’roll life in all its dizzying aspects, it also imparts a sense of humanity that’s miles away from showbiz glitz.

Of course it’s a huge surprise that the notorious Richards, now 67, ever got to tell his tales. For a decade, he topped the New Musical Express poll of musicians most likely to croak. His excesses have been previously well-documented, but when you hear them from the horse’s mouth – by turns unrepentant and self-deprecating – the devil is in the details. And the details, whether he’s sharing the chording secrets behind Jumping Jack Flash or his recipe of bangers and mash (!), are fascinating.

It’s a book that can be read by avid fans as well as those who have never heard a note from the Stones. Richards’ lust for life, albeit often somewhat perverse, shines through in this 547-page tome.

What makes the book so unique among music memoirs are the keen observations of other people, ranging from celebrities – poet Alan Ginsberg is an “old gasbag,” novelist and LSD maven Ken Kesey “has a lot to answer for” – to his many personal assistants, colourful characters who’ve bailed him out of many a jam. He comes across not as a rock star, but as a people person, warts and all.

That’s why reviewers of all stripes – including the most prestigious and “serious” critics in the business – went bananas over Life. David Remnick, editor of the New Yorker, hailed it in a lead review as “chipper” and “entertaining.” The book was the cover story of the New York Times Book Review, by rocker Liz Phair. That newspaper’s daily book reviewer Michiko Kakutani described it as “electrifying” and “galvanic,” adding: “Mr. Richards’ prose is like his guitar playing: intense, elemental, utterly distinctive and achingly, emotionally direct.” The normally skeptical Times columnist Maureen Dowd devoted an entire column to the tome, titled When a Pirate Is the Voice of Chivalry, for his attitude towards “chicks.”

It’s the big fat rock’n’roll book we’ve been waiting for, where the music emanates from, well, life (and not some publicist’s pipe dream).

Back in the day, I met “Keef” twice, the first time as a fan in April 1965 (when my best friend and I snuck into their Montreal hotel, as the Stones opened their third North American tour), the second occasion in 1977 in New York City (when Jagger and Richards were promoting their Live at the Mocambo album).

“Is this all real?” I asked him, awestruck, in ’65, as The Last Time was riding the charts and a couple of weeks before he concocted the classic riff for (I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction.

“We haven’t worked this hard for nothing,” he replied, strumming a glistening mahogany-tinged guitar idly and sporting brand-new stovepipe jeans. The second time, he was 90 minutes late for the interview (he was apparently still on the “junk” then), but was incredibly loquacious, a guy who just loved talking about music. So when I read Life, it was like listening to a long monologue rife with musicality. Richards and his book are the real deal.

The man described as “the most elegantly wasted man on the planet” and “the Evel Knievel of illicit substances” started out as a Boy Scout and a choirboy singing soprano at Westminster Abbey for the Queen at age 12, and ended up as a family man who enjoys listening to Mozart and reading history books in his palatial library. Of his devotion to rhythm & blues, a youthful obsession (an escape from Britain’s postwar depression) that keeps him going today, he writes: “Benedictines had nothing on us. You were supposed to spend every waking hour studying Jimmy Reed, Muddy Waters, Little Walter, Howlin’ Wolf, Robert Johnson. That was your gig. Every other moment taken away from it was a sin.”

“I’m here to say something and to touch other people, sometimes in a cry of desperation: ‘Do you know this feeling?’ ” Reading his book is akin to inhabiting his inner feelings: exhilarating, with fascinatin’ rhythmic flow.

Yes, there’s a huge difference between Richards and the bluesmen and jazzers he emulates: He’s white, and rich. Yet his deep feeling for black culture – and the originality of his own archetypal riffs – gives him the right to claim that if he was a senior black musician, like Duke Ellington or Count Basie, no one would ask him why he hasn’t hung up his rhythm & blues shoes.

“Levitation is probably the closest analogy to what I feel … when I realize I’ve hit the right tempo and the band’s behind me. It’s like taking off in a Learjet. … People say: ‘Why don’t you give it up?’ I can’t retire till I croak. I don’t think they quite understand what I get out of this. I’m not doing it just for the money or for you. I’m doing it for me.”

Still, his reputation has dogged him with the law – a heavy theme throughout – and in this regard Richards is unforgiving.

“I can’t untie the threads of how much I played up to the part that was written for me,” he admits. “I mean, the skull ring and the broken tooth and the kohl. Is it half and half? … It’s impossible not to end up being a parody of what you thought you were.”

When in 2006 he received a get well letter from Prime Minister Tony Blair (after his fall of a tree in Fiji) – beginning: “Dear Keith, you’ve always been one of my heroes” – Richards modestly demurs: “England’s in the hands of somebody who I’m a hero of? It’s frightening.”

And, as his rich Life imparts, strangely endearing.

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Give mixed media, between the covers or on CD

December, 2010

Here are a few favourite musical gifts, between covers or on disc.

Frank: The Voice, James Kaplan (Doubleday)

As if Kaplan had inhabited Sinatra’s body and soul, this is a splendid biography that pitches personal and political contexts to create a complex portrait of ol’ Blue Eyes’ rise to stardom until 1954. The story is familiar – the womanizing, the doomed love affair with Ava Gardner, the mob connections and, above all, the sheer musicianship – but it hasn’t been told in such an intimate way. Kaplan takes liberties to get inside Sinatra’s head; this is New Journalism at its most useful.

Listen to This, Alex Ross (Farrar Straus Giroux)

A path-breaking, perceptive and accessible classical music critic offers his best long pieces (portraits of Dylan, Bjork, Marian Anderson as well as studies of Mozart and Verdi and Chinese music for the Olympics) written for The New Yorker since 1994. His opening salvo: “I hate ‘classical music’: not the thing but the name. It traps a tenaciously living art in a theme park of the past. It cancels out the possibility that music in the spirit of Beethoven could still be created today.” Ross is the most powerful “classical” critic today because he connects with young and old music fans alike.

Finishing the Hat: Collected Lyrics (1954-1981) With Attendant Comments, Principles, Heresies, Grudges, Whines and Anecdotes, Stephen Sondheim (Alfred A. Knopf)

Exactly as billed, a rich archive that opens you up to backstage Broadway by a modern master of the musical.

Duke Ellington’s America, Harvey G. Cohen (University of Chicago)

The finest piece of jazz scholarship in years, offering the “how” and “why” of key moments in the Duke’s long career, as he reinvested in his orchestra, which he regarded as an instrument. From a master plan sprung from the Cotton Club to the disappointing reaction to his mid-40s opus Black, Brown and Beige to his role as U.S. musical ambassador to his late-career Sacred Concerts, this book examines in detail the social consequences of Ellington’s enormous musical contribution.

Mahler: The Complete Works – 150th Anniversary Edition (EMI Classics)

The world came late to Gustav Mahler, but he’s arguably the most popular – or, at least, intriguing – of the classical masters. The first great modernist (big, bold, torn between old and new forms) is conducted by the likes of Rattle, Klemperer, Szell, and more in great performances remastered to optimum sound.

This set, celebrating the 150th anniversary of his birth and the 100th of his death, can be complemented by the newest biography, Why Mahler? How One Man and Ten Symphonies Changed Our World, by Norman Lebrecht (Pantheon), who has combed previous bios and added an interpretative approach that gives his book the oft-delirious sense of urgency that was Mahler’s stock in trade. The symphony, Mahler said, “is like the world, it must accompany everything.” Lebrecht follows suit admirably.

Leonard Cohen, Songs From the Road (Sony)

At 74, Cohen is suave and sensitive in the most assured performance of his career – yes, despite the limited monotone, the poet can sing. Recorded on his most recent tour, this is a splendid overview of a singular songbook, backed by an imaginative band with overtones of European art music and American swing.

Juan’s stocking stuffers

One of the main effects of the Munich label ECM’s devotion to sound quality is its accent on conversational music, with utmost communication. To wit: Keith Jarrett & Charlie Haden, Jasmine: A totally loving touch prevails in this piano and bass duet of standards. Another beauty is Ralph Towner & Paolo Fresu, Chiarosuro: Towner’s trademark acoustic guitar brocade inspires lean, haunting trumpet lines by Fresu.

If you want great music you’ve never heard before, the four-CD Jimi Hendrix collection West Coast Seattle Boy (Experience Hendrix/ Legacy) is a treat and a testament to the greatest rock guitarist. This set has shot up to the top of my vast Jimi collection, a reminder of why Hendrix has yet to be equaled, 40 years after his death.

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Biography explores mystery and ambiguity of a musical genius

November, 2010

Bob Dylan will turn 70 in May, and the man who’s still introduced on stage as the person who “put folk into bed with rock” – who liberated songcraft in the ’60s from “moon-in-June” pap – has been singing the praises of Bing Crosby. (He even released a Christmas album last year containing songs Crosby made famous.)

The man who sighed with elegiac irony when he sang “May you stay forever young” in the early 1970s now resembles, with his thin, neatly clipped mustache, someone you might see on an old-fashioned patent medicine label. His voice, always the brunt of criticism, is now basically shot, redeemed by the gravel tones of an old bluesman. Yet, after being considered by some to be washed-up in the ’80s, Dylan has produced his most mature work over the last 15 years or so with songs that make the old sound new (and vice-versa).

What a long, strange trip it’s been. Putting Dylan into perspective has often been the aim of the more than 150 books about him published over the years. Perhaps the most stimulating and insightful is the latest, Bob Dylan in America, by historian Sean Wilentz (Doubleday, $33). It is not a biography but a series of ruminations on key moments (specific songs, albums, concerts, off-stage activities and, most importantly, inspirations) in the career of the artist who revolutionized songwriting, from storytelling protest songs to deep intrapersonal meditations. In the process, Wilentz goes beyond the standard line that Dylan is a chameleon crossing us at every fork in the road.

Wilentz, whose family ran the fabled 8th Street Bookshop in Greenwich Village (where the well-read, sponge-like young Dylan no doubt browsed alongside the erstwhile Beats and folkies of the ’60s), is the author of the award-winning The Rise of American Democracy, among other books, and also the “historian-in-residence” of the official Dylan website (bobdylan.com). He combines a fan’s enthusiasms with rigorous explorations of where Dylan’s work comes from and what it draws from American mythology.

“It could be 1927 or 1840 or biblical time in a Bob Dylan song, and it is always right now, too,” Wilentz writes. “Dylan’s genius rests not simply on his knowledge of all these eras and their sounds and images but also on his ability to write and sing in more than one era at once.” Thus the historian delves into cogent connections with classical composer Aaron Copland, blues great Blind Willie McTell and crooner Crosby (not to mention the 1945 French film Les enfants du pa­radis), among many touchstones. He offers clues, but eschews intellectualization. As such, this elegantly written book is bound to elicit rewarding new listenings of the pop poet’s work with fresh ears. In other words, it’s living history – timeless and resistant to dogma – like Dylan at his best. There are plenty of telling details: If you’ve wondered how Dylan seemed so media-savvy from the start, it might be because his father owned the large appliance store in his hometown Hibbing, Minnesota, thus being the among the first to experience the effects of television.

Wilentz resists definitive pronoun­cements on Dylan’s work, preferring mystery and ambiguity instead. Considering the meaning of the opening line of 1965’s Desolation Row – “They’re selling postcards of the hanging” – he simply says, “Who knows?” and leaves it at that.

Yet he comes up with this brilliant précis of the tortured and at times savage 1966 album Blonde on Blonde, which “evokes William Blake’s song cycle of innocence and experience, when it depicts how they can mingle, as in Just Like a Woman, but also when it depicts the gulf that lies between them. Many of the album’s songs, for all their self-involved temptations and frustrations, express a kind of solidarity in the struggle to live inside that gulf. Although the songs are sometimes mordant, even accusatory, they are not at all hard or cynical. Blonde on Blonde never degrades or mocks primary experience.” Similarly, 1975’s Blood on the Tracks represented “the first mature musical reflections to come out of the 1960s and early 1970s by a popular artist who had survived them.”

These days Dylan is very much the old-timer he’s shown such reverence for in the first volume of his shambling autobiography Chronicles. His phrasing is masterful – more conversational than declamatory, more pained than celebratory, oozing wisdom with every chord change. Not to mention surprising reinventions of older material: Drummer Jim Keltner was spot on when he said: “Bob is a jazz musician as much as he’s anything else.” As Wilentz says, Tell Tale Signs, a sprawling collection of outtakes from his recent work (dating back to 1989), shows “how Dylan approaches one of his songs, trying to figure it out as if someone else had written it, maybe an eon ago.”

The recent songs sound as if we’ve heard them somewhere before, leading some critics to claim plagiarism. Wilentz explains that Dylan’s modus operandi has always been to jot down phrases he’s heard (“blowing in the wind,” as it were) for possible future use. He has “worked in the same traditions as the minstrels … copying other people’s mannerisms and melodies and lyrics and utterly transforming them and making them his own, a form of larceny that is as American as apple pie.” Little wonder he titled his best album of this decade Love and Theft.

Bob Dylan in America is a terrific companion with which to revisit his work. Indeed, once I finished the book, I read it over again while cueing up the appropriate albums and songs. It’s the next best thing to a new Dylan work and, like the songwriter himself, we will be referring to it for years to come.

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Vibraphone has pride of place at Place des Arts concerts

October, 2010

The son of a Holocaust survivor and born in 1947, violinist Gidon Kremer is known for the vast range of his repertoire, spanning beloved Baroque to exciting music that is being written today.

Having collaborated with some of the greatest names in classical music—David Oistrakh was his teacher, Martha Argerich has performed with him—Kremer has also supported composers not immediately accepted by conventional audiences. Some names, now well known among music lovers, are Alban Berg, Astor Piazzolla, Georges Enescu, Arvo Part and Philip Glass.

Ever alert to the potential Bachs—the undiscovered masters—among us, Kremer will feature the music of Lera Auerbach and Geya Kancheli, followed by a majestic Beethoven String Quartet arranged by his ensemble, the Kremerata Baltica, at Place des Arts next month.

“Lera Auerbach is a young Siberian pianist in her mid-30s,” said Paul Fortin, head of musical programming at PDA.

“She often performs her own music and has composed a great number of pieces recorded by well-known artists. Her composition Sogno di Stabat Mater was commissioned by Kremer, and is extremely interesting in its colours and complex harmonies. “Though highly chromatic, it remains a tonal work.”

Fortin described Geya Kancheli, an older composer born in Georgia, as perhaps the greatest living composer in the Russian tradition.

Violinist Gidon Kremer has collaborated with some of the greatest names in classical music. Photo courtesy ECM Records

“He has written many symphonies, operas and liturgical works. His music is spiritual and introspective.”

The Auerbach and Kancheli works showcase the unique sonorities of the vibraphone, which, though being in the percussion family, is extremely lyrical. It is an instrument Fortin knows intimately, having served as percussionist in the Montreal Symphony for 14 years. “I’ve experienced the joy of playing the vibraphone often,” Fortin said, explaining that as a percussionist, one must learn many techniques on many instruments.

And while technically “percussion” denotes an instrument that is hit, such as a drum, many percussion instruments, such as the piano, can sing.

The vibraphone, with its metal notes, its pedal that can control the length of its sound and its resonator that can create a vibrato effect much like the human voice, produces an ethereal sound. Fortin believes Beethoven would approve of the String Quartet arranged for a larger ensemble.

“This work was written late in Beethoven’s life and contains the essence of Beethoven’s language. While the intimacy of a quartet is transformed, arranging it for strings brings the work into another dimension and allows one to discover it in a completely different way,” he said.

The performance launches a stellar six-concert series scheduled almost monthly until March, with the aim of bringing excellence and diversity to music at Place des Arts by inviting renowned ensembles and great soloists, several of whom will be heard in Montreal for the first time.

Coming concerts include Kremerata Baltica/Gidon Kremer (November 4) violonist Joshua Bell (January 16), soprano Renée Fleming (January 25), mezzo-soprano Anne Sofie von Otter with jazz pianist Brad Mehldau in a recital of lieder and jazz (February 23), Les Percussions de Strasbourg (March 1) and soprano Dame Kiri Te Kanawa with the NHK Symphony and conductor André Previn (March 18). Info: 514-842-2112 or laplacedesarts.com

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“The music moves the story”

June, 2010

In 1927, Al Jolson appeared on screen in blackface and sang Kol Nidre, Dirty Hands, Dirty Face and other songs.

In the infancy of talkies, The Jazz Singer marked the first time a feature-length film was presented with synchronized dialogue sequences. Audiences were wowed. But it was just a movie with songs, says Elan Kunin, writer in residence at the Segal Centre. “In a musical, the music moves the story.”

Kunin’s Jazz Singer, playing at The Yiddish Theatre, has been a labour of love. “My attempt was to capture the era,” he says. “I wasn’t trying to update it, I was trying to give them a taste of the time. I took the styles of the 1920s and incorporated some modern touches.”

Non-stop music in The Jazz Singer. Photo courtesy of Dora Wasserman Yiddish Theatre

A defining part of the Roaring Twenties is the slang, and Kunin and three translators had trouble translating the patois of the time into Yiddish, so much of the production will be in English.

In his 13 years at the Segal, he has adapted such works as Duddy Kravitz and Lies My Father Told Me. “I have the luxury of going crazy,” he says.

In 2005, Kunin and his wife, Lisa Rubin, were nominated for Drama Desk Awards for their off-Broadway musical review On Second Avenue.

He is passionate and excited about The Jazz Singer, in which he and Rubin appear together.

“It’s electrifying. It’s non-stop dancing and singing, a production to die for – and our six-piece band – just wait till you hear this band!”

The Jazz Singer runs at the Segal Centre’s Yiddish Theatre until June 27. In Yiddish with French and English supertitles. 514-739-7944, segalcentre.org

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Musicians of the world founders mine their own back yard

Laurent Castellucci

The tragic earthquake in Haiti Jan. 12 has provoked an outpouring of sympathy and support worldwide. People have donated time, money, equipment and now even music.

The Musicians of the World Symphony Orchestra acted as the lynchpin for the Espoir Haiti benefit concert last month at the Église évangélique haïtienne de l’alliance chrétienne in St. Michel.

The event featured not just the MWSO but also performances from Katia Cadet, dancers from the Arthur Murray school, and Jethro Auguste and the Culture X Gospel Choir.

Lucy Ravinsky, a founder of the symphony, was listening to CJAD when she heard the pastor of the church, Wilner Cayo, discussing the quake. She called the station to get his number and immediately started talking about a date for a benefit.

“They’re not calling it a concert, they’re calling it an event,” Ravinsky said last month, answering multiple phone calls with the boundless energy necessary for anyone thinking of organizing the kind of artistic endeavour a symphony represents. She called the breakneck scheduling for the event “quite crazy,” but well worth it.

The program was put together in three weeks, and ran only one month before the 25th concert of the MWSO, a tribute event at Notre Dame de Grâce Church that will be dedicated to the people of Haiti, although it isn’t a fundraiser.

Joseph Milo founded the Musicians of the World Symphony Orchestra with his wife, Lucy Ravinsky

The MWSO is itself something of a rescue mission, having been founded in 2006 by Ravinsky and her husband, conductor Joseph Milo.

After discovering in short order that his doorman was a classically trained cellist who had spent years with a major Russian orchestra and that his pizza deliveryman was a violinist in a Romanian orchestra, Milo decided he had to find a way to restore for these people their professional dignity.

Within a year, he had created the MWSO, an orchestra consisting primarily of immigrants who had professional music backgrounds but could not find work as musicians in their new country.

The orchestra has a base of 50 musicians from 18 countries, has performed 23 concerts in the last three years, and was praised by Marcel Tremblay when he was Mayor Gerald Tremblay’s special adviser on cultural communities as a model for integrating immigrants into the cultural and professional life of Quebec and Canada.

Despite the MWSO’s explicit mandate to perform professionally and for money, 37 of the musicians volunteered to make the benefit concert happen, an example Ravinsky is optimistic others will follow.

“We hope that complete strangers giving $30,000 of their time and energy will spur more people to donate,” she said.

The Musicians of the World Symphony orchestra performs Mozart’s Requiem and Haydn’s Seven Last Words of Christ on March 27, 8pm. Notre Dame Church, 5333 Notre Dame de Grace Ave. Info: 514-484-7428.

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Musicians of the world founders mine their own back yard

March, 2010

The tragic earthquake in Haiti Jan. 12 has provoked an outpouring of sympathy and support worldwide. People have donated time, money, equipment and now even music.

The Musicians of the World Symphony Orchestra acted as the lynchpin for the Espoir Haiti benefit concert last month at the Église évangélique haïtienne de l’alliance chrétienne in St. Michel.

The event featured not just the MWSO but also performances from Katia Cadet, dancers from the Arthur Murray school, and Jethro Auguste and the Culture X Gospel Choir.

Lucy Ravinsky, a founder of the symphony, was listening to CJAD when she heard the pastor of the church, Wilner Cayo, discussing the quake. She called the station to get his number and immediately started talking about a date for a benefit.

“They’re not calling it a concert, they’re calling it an event,” Ravinsky said last month, answering multiple phone calls with the boundless energy necessary for anyone thinking of organizing the kind of artistic endeavour a symphony represents. She called the breakneck scheduling for the event “quite crazy,” but well worth it.

The program was put together in three weeks, and ran only one month before the 25th concert of the MWSO, a tribute event at Notre Dame de Grâce Church that will be dedicated to the people of Haiti, although it isn’t a fundraiser.

The MWSO is itself something of a rescue mission, having been founded in 2006 by Ravinsky and her husband, conductor Joseph Milo.

After discovering in short order that his doorman was a classically trained cellist who had spent years with a major Russian orchestra and that his pizza deliveryman was a violinist in a Romanian orchestra, Milo decided he had to find a way to restore for these people their professional dignity.

Within a year, he had created the MWSO, an orchestra consisting primarily of immigrants who had professional music backgrounds but could not find work as musicians in their new country.

The orchestra has a base of 50 musicians from 18 countries, has performed 23 concerts in the last three years, and was praised by Marcel Tremblay when he was Mayor Gerald Tremblay’s special adviser on cultural communities as a model for integrating immigrants into the cultural and professional life of Quebec and Canada.

Despite the MWSO’s explicit mandate to perform professionally and for money, 37 of the musicians volunteered to make the benefit concert happen, an example Ravinsky is optimistic others will follow.

“We hope that complete strangers giving $30,000 of their time and energy will spur more people to donate,” she said.

The Musicians of the World Symphony orchestra performs Mozart’s Requiem and Haydn’s Seven Last Words of Christ on March 27, 8pm. Notre Dame Church, 5333 Notre Dame de Grace Ave. Info: 514-484-7428.

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